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Do I need an EB license to tow a trailer in South Africa?

When it comes to towing trailers in South Africa, one of the most common questions is whether a B license is enough or if you’ll need an EB license. The answer depends on the trailer’s weight and its registered Gross Vehicle Mass (GVM). Let’s break it down simply, with real examples from the Metalian trailer range.

What Is a B License?

A standard Code B license allows you to drive a light motor vehicle (like a car or bakkie) and tow a trailer with a gross vehicle mass (GVM) of up to 750 kg.

That means:

  • You can legally tow a small luggage trailer or a lightweight trailer, which is braked or unbraked, as long as the gross vehicle mass of the trailer is less than 750kg

  • Anything heavier requires an EB license.

What Is an EB License?

An EB license extends the Code B license, allowing you to tow trailers and caravans with a GVM above 750 kg, provided your towing vehicle is rated for it.

In practice, this covers most off-road camping trailers and caravans, since they’re almost always heavier than 750 kg once fully loaded.

Examples Using Metalian Trailers

  • Genie Trailer → With a tare weight around 450–500 kg and a GVM of 750 kg (depending on fitment), it can be towed with a B license.

  • Bowhunter → GVM is 1250 kg, which means you’ll need an EB license to tow it legally.

  • Parthian & Maxi → Both are larger trailers with GVM registrations of 1600kg, so an EB license is always required.

  • M42 Caravan → The registered GVM is 1800kg, so an EB license is required.

How to Upgrade to an EB License

If you only have a B license, upgrading to EB involves:

  1. Booking a test at your local Driving Licence Testing Centre (DLTC).

  2. Completing a learner’s test if required.

  3. Passing a yard and road test in a vehicle with a trailer exceeding 750 kg GVM.

Once complete, your license card will show “EB”, and you’re free to tow a wide range of off-road trailers and caravans.

Why It Matters

  • Insurance: Towing on the wrong license can invalidate insurance in the event of a claim.

  • Roadblocks: Traffic officials regularly check licenses, GVM plates, and roadworthiness.

  • Safety: EB license training gives you the skills to handle heavier trailers on the road and off-road.

Conclusion

If you’re planning to tow anything with a GVM larger than 750kg, an EB license is the safe and legal option in South Africa. For Metalian owners, the Bowhunter, Parthian, Maxi, and M42 all require an EB license, while the Genie falls within B-license limits depending on its configuration.

Thinking about upgrading your license? While you prepare, explore our Bowhunter, Parthian and Maxi pages to see which trailer suits your needs best.


FAQ

Can I tow a 750 kg trailer with a B license? Yes, a B license allows you to tow a trailer up to 750 kg GVM.

Does the Bowhunter need an EB license? Yes, the Bowhunter’s GVM of 1250 kg requires an EB license.

How do I know my trailer’s GVM? Check the trailer’s license disc or VIN plate. The GVM (gross vehicle mass) will be clearly stated.

What’s the process to get an EB license? You’ll need to book a driving test at your local DLTC and pass with a suitable trailer attached.

 
 
 

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